Optimization of Electricity Distribution Processes in the Power Supply System of the Energy Community

Abstract

The objective of this study is to establish a methodology for the equitable distribution of loads among participants in an en-ergy community consisting of low-power renewable energy sources. This is achieved through the utilization of a modified resource allocation algorithm. The proposed approach effectively considers multiple criteria, limited initial information, and the need for flexible assignment and reprioritization of objectives and constraints. To achieve this, linguistic characteristics are employed. Furthermore, under specific conditions, the list of objective functions can be expanded to capture the diverse interests of actors in the electricity market, such as suppliers and operators. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, statistical data on the operation of renewable energy sources supplying electricity to consumers within a spe-cific region was utilized. Optimal operating modes for these sources were investigated. The focal point of this research is to develop a tool that ensures the optimal functioning of the network comprising low-power sources. To attain this, optimization criteria encompassing technical, economic, and environmental aspects were employed to derive the optimal operating modes for the renewable energy community. Bibl. 8, fig. 11, tabl. 2. Keywords: renewable energy sources, low power sources, multi-criteria decision-making, energy community, optimization.