2023
DOI: 10.3390/su151411112
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Optimization of Roadside Unit Deployment on Highways under the Evolution of Intelligent Connected-Vehicle Permeability

Abstract: With the increasing number of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), the heterogeneous traffic flow on highways now consists of a mix of CAVs and Non-networked Autonomous Vehicles (NAVs). The current deployment of Roadside Units (RSUs) on highways is mostly based on uniform or hotspot locations. However, when the permeability of CAVs on the road varies, the communication network may face challenges such as excessive energy consumption due to closely spaced RSU deployments at high CAV permeability or communi… Show more

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