Optimization of the technological process of threshing combine harvester

Abstract

To improve the operational quality of paddy combine it was proposed to include additional innovative operations in plant process of pre-threshing preparation of rice biomass with anticipating seeds selection which increases seeds separation, reduces injuries, forms stable operation of threshing-separating device of combine harvester. Retrofit feeder house is a solution to ensure the stable uniform feed of assorted biomass into the threshing separation device. Equipped with tool package – harvester feeder house turned to the running control equipment for incoming flow of biomass. The movement of threshed heap inside the modified geometry of feeder house with tools effectively affect on caulis, panicle of rice – screed, and brings the biomass vibration mode i. e., lead to the dynamic separation of rice headed seeds to threshing rotor. Vibration (tossing) of biomass make it possible for free rice seeds pass through caulis to the bottom of feeder house. Development program of innovative driving devices of multifunctional rice seed harvester combine considered the development of preproduction explorational program ensuring the information on harvest loss during various rice harvesting, their separation between main harvester aggregates – collector, auger, elevator, threshing mill. It is proposed to combine, in a single complex, all the control parameters, subordinating their actions, into an active control device of the technological process, affecting the shapes of rolls formed from various varieties and yields of rice

Effects of Unbalanced Incentives on Threshing Drum Stability during Rice Threshing

“…Ensuring stable and uniform feeding of rice into the threshing separation device before threshing can improve the working quality of the threshing drum [8]. In the threshing process, the straw wrapped around the threshing drum will inevitably lead to incentive imbalance, and the grain bears the threshing load during the threshing process [9].…”