“…Generally they are less toxic and more biodegradable than synthetic surfactants (Jahan et al, 2020;Mulligan et al, 2014). Тhe biosurfactants increase permeability of cell membranes, so enhance the effect of various biological active compounds (Sotirova et al, 2012;Koretska et al, 2020;Yaremkevych et al, 2020). Therefore, much attention is paid to the use of biosurfactants in various industries, mainly in petroleum, food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, bioremediation and agriculture (Ceresa et al, 2021;Markande et al, 2021;da Silva et al, 2021).…”