2017
DOI: 10.3390/su9050694
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Optimization of Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows for Cold Chain Logistics Based on Carbon Tax

Abstract: Abstract:In order to reduce the cost pressure on cold-chain logistics brought by the carbon tax policy, this paper investigates optimization of Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) with time windows for cold-chain logistics based on carbon tax in China. Then, a green and low-carbon cold chain logistics distribution route optimization model with minimum cost is constructed. Taking the lowest cost as the objective function, the total cost of distribution includes the following costs: the fixed costs which generate in d… Show more

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Cited by 127 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…We set the value of carbon tax C 0 (unit: CNY/kg) from 0 to 25 in the model with referring to the literatures [5,36]. Each C 0 value is taken into the model to solve 10 times and the numerical value of the scheme with the optimal objective function is recorded, and then results can be obtained, as in Figures 2-4.…”
Section: Results With Different Carbon Tax Valuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We set the value of carbon tax C 0 (unit: CNY/kg) from 0 to 25 in the model with referring to the literatures [5,36]. Each C 0 value is taken into the model to solve 10 times and the numerical value of the scheme with the optimal objective function is recorded, and then results can be obtained, as in Figures 2-4.…”
Section: Results With Different Carbon Tax Valuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are six test examples listed in the test question database (that is, R1, C1, RC1, R2, C2, and RC2), and this paper randomly selects two problems from each type of examples to form test data sets, which are solved by the traditional genetic algorithm (GA), the cycle evolutionary genetic algorithm (CEGA) [5], and HGA proposed in this paper. The results are shown in Table 2.…”
Section: Algorithm Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Secondly, in general, since most of measurements of carbon emissions derived from different types of energy or fields is commonly known [34], carbon emissions produced by unit energy-consumed to accomplish each ET can be naturally obtained. Thirdly, energy-consumed in unit is always directly or indirectly related to distance, time and others [35]. To a large extent, other dimensions are able to be replaced by time through some transformations [36,37].…”
Section: Problem Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this paper, the emissions from an empty truck is assumed to be a part of the emission factor in warehousing because of their structural similarity as defined in [10,11]. For simplicity, an average load factor is assumed to be a part of the emission factors, which means we consider homogeneous trucks similar to [27]. Furthermore, the weight of a load is ignored when calculating the amount of carbon emission.…”
Section: Modeling Of the Direct Shipment Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%