“…The elastic and elastoplastic response of homogeneous and non-homogeneous thick-or thin-walled tubes under different boundary conditions was studied by Chatterjee (1970), Mukhopadhyay (1982), Geymonat et al (1987a,b), and more recently investigated by Batra and Adulla (1995), Batra and Rattazi (1997), Horgan and Chan (1999a,b), Chen et al (2000), Krishnaswamy and Beatty (2001), Tarn and Wang (2001), Burns andDavies, 2002, Tarn (2002b,a), Batra and Love (2004), Ruhi et al (2005), Eraslan and Akis (2005), Batra and Lear (2005), Boussaa (2006) and Hosseini Kordkheili and Naghdabadi (2007). In many non-homogeneous cases the heterogeneities are assumed to obey defined smooth or continuous spatial variations.…”