Orbital angular momentum: origins, behavior and applications

Yao, Alison M.; Padgett, Miles J.

doi:10.1364/aop.3.000161

Cited by 2,809 publications

(1,626 citation statements)

References 185 publications

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“…Both components are circularly polarized but, while the B 0 component is in phase with the input beam, the B 1 component is in counter-phase and possesses an azimuthal phase e iϕ associated to beams carrying ± orbital angular momentum (OAM) per photon [132][133][134][135]. In other words, every point of the B 1 component is circularly polarized but there is a rotation of the field by 2π on running along the azimuthal angle ϕ.…”

Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conical refraction: fundamentals and applications

Turpin

Loiko

Kalkandjiev

et al. 2016

Laser & Photonics Reviews

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A mis padres, hermanos, sobrinos y a Raquel AcknowledgmentsTot té un principi i un final i aquest serà el punt final a una etapa de la meva vida la qual estic segur que d'aquí uns anys, quan miri enrere, veuré que ha estat probablement la que ha tingut una major rellevància tant a nivell personal com científic. Quan vaig acabar la carrera no tenia gaire clar quin camí seguir però vaig tenir la sort de parlar amb qui ha estat el meu director de tesi, el Jordi, qui em va guiar i va posar tota la seva confiança en mi des del primer moment. Em va oferir un tema original i es va aventurar a dirigir una tesi amb una forta vessant experimental, tot un atreviment venint d'un teòric! Quan vaig començar el Màster, si m'haguessin dit on he arribat 5 anys després mai m'ho hauria cregut i, Jordi, tu tens gran part de culpa de tot això. Moltes gràcies per haver confiat en mi des del primer dia, per haver-te mostrat sempre tan orgullós de tot el que he fet, per haver estat sempre disponible i per ajudar-me i animar-me quan he passat moments durs durant aquest anys. M'has ensenyat a ser un bon científic, a moure'm dins aquest món, a creure em mi i a ser una millor persona. Mai t'estaré prou agraït per tot això i per haver sigut tan proper amb els teus cotilleos, converses de futbol, política, noies, etc. dinant al bar. Has estat com un pare per a mi (bueno, un germà gran, que tampoc ets tan vell per a ser Mompare :P). Si el Jordi ha estat el meu pare en la ciència, el Yury ha estat el meu gurú científic. Mai he trobat una persona tan pacient, que sàpiga tant de qualsevol tema i amb tanta dedicació com tu. M'has ensenyat a ser riguròs, a tenir un mètode, la importància de estar al dia de tot el que es fa en el cap d'estudi, a programar, i un llarg etcètera. En resum, m'has ajudat a donar-me forma a mi mateix com a científic i a tenir perseverança en el que faig. Tot això sense oblidar que per a mi ets un gran amic! Seguidament, també he donar les gràcies al Todor, una de les persones més enèrgiques que conec i amb més passió per la ciència. Tu vas iniciar tot el tema de la refracció cònica al nostre grup i has demostrat que ets realment qui més coneix de cristalls i del fenomen en si. Si no hagués estat per tu, no podríem haver començat res d'això i no podríem haver explotat el fenomen ni una quarta part del que hem fet. Ets un exemple per tenir sempre un somriure a la cara i per aquesta iii iv força que et fa tirar endavant tots els teus projectes. També vull donar les gràcies a altres companys del Grup d'Òptica, començant per la Verònica, que va passar de ser una "professora de la carrera" a ser el meu ideal de constància i l'esforç. Ets un exemple professional a més a més d'una persona molt més propera i alegra del que pot semblar a primera vista. A Ramón también le tengo que agradecer su ayuda y su disponibilidad a lo largo de estos años, su paciencia cuando ha tenido que soportar mis imitaciones y su alegría y naturalidad en todo momento. Amb el Francesc també he compartit molts bons moments, sobretot a les diverses activit...

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Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conical refraction: fundamentals and applications

Turpin

Loiko

Kalkandjiev

et al. 2016

Laser & Photonics Reviews

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“…8 Searches for transfer of OAM to atomic and molecular systems have as yet yielded no measurable results. 9 Qualitatively, one might expect efficient OAM coupling to a target only when the target's spatial scale is comparable to that of spatial variations in the intensity pattern of the laser beam associated with the OAM, i.e., the target must be big enough to "sense" that it is in a beam with OAM. In our case, we used beams with Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes whose field amplitude is the complex scalar function: 1…”

Section: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Search for spin-polarized photoemission from GaAs using light with orbital angular momentum

et al. 2013

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Laser light with photon energy near the bandgap of GaAs and in LaguerreGaussian modes with different amounts of orbital angular momentum was used to produce photoemission from unstrained GaAs. The degree of electron spin polarization was measured using a micro-Mott polarimeter and found to be consistent with zero with an upper limit of ~3% for light with up to ±5ħ of orbital angular momentum. In contrast, the degree of spin polarization was 32.3±1.4% using circularly-polarized laser light at the same wavelength, which is typical for bulk GaAs photocathodes.

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“…[6] It has been shown that plasmonic nanostructures forming 1D [7] elements, 2D metasurfaces, [8][9][10] and 3D metamaterials [11] can exhibit linear chiral response due to their own, intrinsic chirality. Also semiconductor nanostructures can exhibit chiral features.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evidence of Optical Circular Dichroism in GaAs‐Based Nanowires Partially Covered with Gold

Leahu

Petronijevic

Belardini

et al. 2017

Advanced Optical Materials

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thus paves the way for the important applications spreading from negative refraction, [1][2][3] chiral sensing [4,5] to production of optical field carrying out optical angular momentum for quantum information applications. [6] It has been shown that plasmonic nanostructures forming 1D [7] elements, 2D metasurfaces, [8][9][10] and 3D metamaterials [11] can exhibit linear chiral response due to their own, intrinsic chirality. Also semiconductor nanostructures can exhibit chiral features. [12][13][14][15][16] From the optical point of view, chiral structures possess the ability to rotate the plane of the polarization of electromagnetic waves (optical activity), and give rise to circular dichroism-i.e., the difference in the absorption of right-and lefthanded circular polarized light.Apart from 3D chiral objects, the possibility to obtain optical chirality, i.e., optical activity, with nonchiral elements was studied in the past, [17] but only recently reconsidered. [18,19] This phenomenon is obtained when the experimental configuration composed by both the nonchiral object and the optical incident field is nonsuperimposable on its mirror image. [20] This is called "extrinsic" chirality; in our previous works we have investigated this type of chirality in tilted golden nanowires by means of both linear (reflection and absorption) and nonlinear (second harmonic generation) measurements. [20][21][22][23] III-V semiconductor nanowires (NWs) have been widely investigated since they exhibit good waveguiding properties thus offering a light manipulation at nanoscale. Coupling of the incident light to the discrete leaky waveguide modes above the bandgap in NWs leads to increased resonant absorption, thus paving the way for important applications such as energy harvesting, spectral selectivity, lasing, spin angular momentum generation, etc. [24][25][26][27] Metallic NWs have also been investigated for plasmonic laser applications [28][29][30] and possibility of surface plasmon polaritons excitation. [31] One step further is the partial covering of such NWs with gold: this can induce, along with the proper experiment setup, the symmetry breaking which leads to chiral response.In this paper, for the first time to our knowledge, we report on a circular dichroism behavior from semiconductor hexagonal Semiconductor nanostructures hybridized with metals have been known to offer new opportunities in nonlinear optics, plasmonics, lasing, biosensors; among them GaAs-based nanowires (NWs) hybridized with gold can offer new functionalities, as chiral sensing and light manipulation, as well as circular polarization sources. This study investigates GaAs-AlGaAs-GaAs NWs fabricated by self-catalyzed growth on Si substrates, and partially covered with gold, thus inducing the symmetry breaking and a potential chiral response. Three different samples are investigated, each of them with a different morphology, as the length and the overall diameter ranging from 4.6 to 5.19 µm and from 138 up to 165 nm, respectively. The samples are first char...

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Orbital angular momentum: origins, behavior and applications

Cited by 2,809 publications

References 185 publications

Conical refraction: fundamentals and applications

Conical refraction: fundamentals and applications

Search for spin-polarized photoemission from GaAs using light with orbital angular momentum

Evidence of Optical Circular Dichroism in GaAs‐Based Nanowires Partially Covered with Gold

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