“…However, POM clusters decorated with divalent first-row transition metals as capping atoms, such as Ni 2+ , Ag + and Cu 2+ , have been rarely reported, to our knowledge (Hu et al, 2013;Li et al, 2018;Pang et al, 2015;Yuan et al, 2003). Meanwhile, owing to the Jahn-Teller effect, the Cu 2+ ion possesses flexible coordination geometries and high affinity for O-and N-atom donors, which can easily accommodate the surface coordination environment of POMs and form covalent links between Cu 2+ ions and POMs/ligands (Lan et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2006Wang et al, , 2008Zhang et al, 2015b). Moreover, usually the highly reduced heteropoly molybdenum blues are not stable and inclined to be oxidized in an ambient atmosphere, and are difficult to crystallize from a mixed polyoxoanion solution (Mialane et al, 2002;Zhang et al, 2014Zhang et al, , 2015b.…”