“…Different studies have attempted to analyze the relationships between the location advantages of regional clusters and export performance of firms (Diez-Vial & Fernández-Olmos, 2014;Fernhaber, Gilbert, & McDougall, 2008), cluster and innovation (Lai, Hsu, Lin, Chen, & Lin, 2014;Tristão, Oprime, Jugend, & Silva, 2013), or innovation and export performance (Alegre, Pla-Barber, Chiva, & Villar, 2012;Becker & Egger, 2013;Tavassoli, 2013). However, it seems that there are still relative lacks of studies seeking for the establishment of the connections between the three dimensions, and to explore in depth the mediating effects of technological intensity of the industry, particularly in the case of emerging economies.…”