“…The field of applied behavior analysis has a long, successful history of producing therapeutic gains within the human services industry, and OBM has been an integral piece of this success. In fact, Sturmey (2010) described OBM and ABA in developmental disabilities as "old friends," or as Ludwig (2015) notes, OBM is the enabler of ABA. OBM has implemented successfully in many types of health and human service settings, including hospital emergency rooms (Kelley & Gravina, 2018), outpatient medical clinics (Slowiak, 2014), physical therapy clinics (Gravina, VanWagner, & Austin, 2008), brain injury treatment centers (Guercio & Dixon, 2011), schools (Gavoni and Rodriguez, 2016;Phillips, 1998), special education (Maher, 1981), residential treatment centers (Gil and Carter, 2016;Parsons, Cash & Reed, 1989;Sasaki and Noro, 2017), psychiatric group homes (Huberman & O'Brien, 1999) and therapeutic and educational organizations that serve individuals with autism (Cook and Dixon, 2005;Miller, Carlson, Sigurdsson, 2014).…”