“…Cities have an indisputable role to play in driving to, and securing of a sustainable future for humankind [8,9,1,10,6,11]. Described a response to environmental disturbance, how habitats and ecosystems can re-organise spontaneously after a disturbance, or as vulnerability of a system to irreversible change resilience of cities and the need for cities of the future to be resilient has also been identified [12,13,14,1,15,16] with today's sustainable strategies requiring the capability to deliver their intended benefits whatever the future may hold [17]. A sustainable city can be defined as a multifaceted complex entity with numerous interconnected networks and cycles [10].…”