“…Then a progressive 3 0 -5 0 change in high-order chromatin structure, which is manifested as the movement outside of chromatin territories, is necessary to allow for the programmed expression of genes along the cluster. In parallel with Hox colinearity, a sequential opening of chromatin, starting at the 3 0 end of a cluster and moving successively toward 5 0 , leads to the release of silencing first at the 3 0 end, and sequentially, allowing the expression of more 5 0 genes (Roelen et al, 2002;Kmita and Duboule, 2003;Duboule and Deschamps, 2004). In hematopoietic cells, menin-MLL complexes modulate the chromatin accessibility to upstream regulators of Hox genes (Figure 1a).…”