2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(02)01219-1
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Oriented ZnO thin films synthesis by sol–gel process for laser application

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Cited by 299 publications
(160 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the polymeric chains have not been formed longer and local aggregation formed on the surface of the films with more roughness. In addition, MEA and DEA act as a complexing agent, also retarding the Zn(II) condensation; however, the presence of the amine also increases the pH, which should promote the formation of ZnO [20]. On the other hand, the properties of the films are not considerably affected by the pH of the sol in the present work due to low change of pH (Table).…”
Section: Fig 6 Plot Of (αHν)mentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Therefore, the polymeric chains have not been formed longer and local aggregation formed on the surface of the films with more roughness. In addition, MEA and DEA act as a complexing agent, also retarding the Zn(II) condensation; however, the presence of the amine also increases the pH, which should promote the formation of ZnO [20]. On the other hand, the properties of the films are not considerably affected by the pH of the sol in the present work due to low change of pH (Table).…”
Section: Fig 6 Plot Of (αHν)mentioning
confidence: 67%
“…ZnO nanoparticles exhibit excellent electrical, opticaland chemical properties, widely applied to produce semiconductors, optical devices, piezoelectric devices, surface acoustic wave devices, sensors, transparent electrodes and solar cells [4][5][6]. Besides, ZnO nanoparticles also exhibiting antimicrobial activities against Escherichiacoli and Staphylococcus aureus [7][8][9][10][11]. Several researchers reported doping of ZnO with metals such as Mn, Co, Cr, Cu, In and Laby various methods such as hydrothermal, sol-gel and coprecipitation method but only few reports are available ZnO doped with Al and Y [12][13][14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a versatile semiconductor material, with wide range of applications in photo electrochemical cells [5], lasers [6], and other electrical devices [7,8]. ZnO is a promising candidate for contact layers in next-generation thin-film photovoltaics because it is a lowcost, non-toxic, earth-abundant material with multiple solution deposition routes to the formation of thin films [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%