“…97 Scheuer describes how bin Laden was raised by his father in the puritanical, Wahhabite tradition, 98 and how he received his education almost entirely in Saudi Arabia, more particularly in Jeddah, from the elite Al-Thager Model School to King Abdulaziz University (where he pursued, and perhaps did not complete, studies in economics, business administration, and management). 99 Early on, bin Laden developed a keen interest in the Prophet's life, Islamic history, and the ummah (the Muslim community worldwide). 100 He understood the concept of jihad as a martial one, as a war against the infidels (as opposed to jihad meant as a personal struggle), most notably aimed at ridding the world of the USA's (and Israel's) presence, at recovering lands taken from the Muslims, or at toppling rulers who did not abide by the shariah (i.e.…”