“…8,30,31 Biphasic grafts, hyaluronan and polyester-based scaffolds, biochemically treated mesenchymal progenerator cells, and the tissue engineered osteochondral substitutes, although quite promising, are considered investigational. 1,7,14,22,25,34,[44][45][46]49,51,52,55,57,58 Osteochondral allograft transplantation (OCA) is appealing because it provides the ability to resurface larger and deeper defects with mature hyaline articular cartilage and addresses the underlying bone deficit in a single procedure. The appropriate size and surface contour can be matched when the graft is obtained from an appropriately selected organ donor.…”