Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire

Fairbank, Jeremy

doi:10.1037/t04205-000

Cited by 785 publications

(864 citation statements)

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“…In response to this possibility, we report no main effect of surgical status on immediate or delayed recall, thereby diminishing the likelihood that mere surgical status would be a differentiating factor in memory performance. Moreover, in further exploring the potential for group differences as a function of surgical status, we examined correlations between surgical status and SF-MPQ-2 total pain level ( r = 0.05, p = 0.25), as well as surgical status and functional disability (Oswestry neck pain disability index, Fairbanks et al 1980) ( r = 0.06, p = 0.11). It appears that decompressed CM patients in the present study did not have more severe symptoms than non-decompressed CM patients – so the surgery itself cannot account for the obtained interaction among surgical status, reported pain levels, and reflection.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chiari 1000 Registry Project: assessment of surgical outcome on self-focused attention, pain, and delayed recall

et al. 2017

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CM patients show an immediate recall deficit relative to controls, regardless of surgical status. High levels of reflection were associated with better delayed recall performance in non-decompressed CM patients with lower pain levels. High levels of chronic pain may overwhelm increased focused attention abilities, but higher levels of reflection partially overcome the distracting effects of pain and this may represent a type of resilience.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chiari 1000 Registry Project: assessment of surgical outcome on self-focused attention, pain, and delayed recall

et al. 2017

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“…The ODI 17,18 is a self-administered questionnaire measuring “back-specific function” on a 10-item scale with 6 response categories each. Each item scores from 0 to 5, which is transformed into a 0 to 100 scale.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Associated With Outcomes After Lumbar Spine Surgery?

Carreon¹,

Jespersen²,

Støttrup³

et al. 2019

Global Spine Journal

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Study Design: Longitudinal cohort. Objectives: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was developed to provide clinicians a reliable, valid, and practical tool to identify and quantify the anxiety and depression in medical patients. Several studies have shown that patients with chronic low back pain may have subclinical depression and impairments in mental health and that these in turn may lead to less than optimal results after lumbar spine surgery. The purpose of this study is to determine if there are associations between preoperative HADS and differences in pre- and postoperative health-related quality-of-life (HRQOLs) scores after spine surgery. Methods: From a single center, a consecutive series of patients completed the HADS, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Short Form-36 (SF-36), EuroQOL-5D (EQ-5D), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain. Except for HADS, the patients completed the same HRQOLs 1 year after surgery. Results: Of 308 eligible cases, 208 (68%) had follow-up data available and were included in the analysis. Patients in the HADS-Anxiety (HADS-A) Abnormal category had the worst preoperative HRQOLs but had the greatest improvement in 1-year postoperative scores. Except for VAS Leg Pain, preoperative HRQOLs were better in patients in the HADS-Depressed (HADS-D) Normal category. Patients in the HADS-D Abnormal category had statistically significantly greater improvement in 1-year postoperative EQ-5D and ODI scores when compared with the other cohorts. Conclusion: Worse HADS-A and HADS-D scores are associated with worse preoperative HRQOL scores in patients with lumbar degenerative disorders scheduled for spine surgery. However, similar improvements in HRQOLs can be expected 1 year postoperative regardless of the patients’ HADS scores.

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“…We regarded the subjects who answered “yes” to the following question: “Do you feel low back pain in your daily life lately?” as subjects with LBP. The ODI is one of the most widely used scales to assess disability related to LBP 18,19 ; therefore, we used the ODI score to assess functional outcomes associated with LBP. The ODI consists of 10 questions regarding the ability to perform day‐to‐day activities that are designed to assess how severely LBP affects everyday life.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Low back pain is closely associated with frailty but not with sarcopenia: Cross‐sectional study of rural Japanese community‐dwelling older adults

Tsuji

Shinmura

Nagai

et al. 2020

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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AimWe speculated that low back pain, which is the most common ailment in older adults, is associated with frailty and/or sarcopenia and contributes to the progression of either condition. Our objective was to evaluate the relationship between low back pain, sarcopenia and frailty in rural Japanese community‐dwelling older adults.MethodsWe recruited 730 participants aged ≥65 years who underwent a comprehensive health examination between November 2016 and December 2018. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used to assess low back pain quantitatively, and scores were compared for the frail groups determined by the Japanese version of Cardiovascular Health Study, and the sarcopenia groups as determined by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019.ResultsAmong 730 participants, the prevalence of low back pain was 57.8%. There were significant differences in the ODI scores between the robust, prefrail and frail groups (P < 0.001). In contrast, there were no significant differences in the ODI scores among the robust, low appendicular skeletal muscle and sarcopenia groups. Logistic regression analysis showed that the prevalence of low back pain and the ODI scores were significantly associated with frailty after adjustment for age, sex and body mass index (odds ratio 3.41, 95% confidence interval 1.39–8.39, P = 0.008, and odds ratio 1.06, 95% confidence interval 1.04–1.09, P < 0.001, respectively).ConclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to show the close association between low back pain and frailty, and suggests that not only the decline in physical function but also neuropsychiatric factors, including chronic pain, constitute a vicious cycle of frailty in community‐dwelling older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; 21: 54–59.

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Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire

Cited by 785 publications

References 0 publications

Chiari 1000 Registry Project: assessment of surgical outcome on self-focused attention, pain, and delayed recall

Chiari 1000 Registry Project: assessment of surgical outcome on self-focused attention, pain, and delayed recall

Is the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Associated With Outcomes After Lumbar Spine Surgery?

Low back pain is closely associated with frailty but not with sarcopenia: Cross‐sectional study of rural Japanese community‐dwelling older adults

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