“…The results are positioned in the context of digitalization and Industry 4.0 as an area characterized by unpredictable dynamics that continuously change what can be considered the status quo (Verhoef et al, 2021). To successfully cope with this organizational transformation, maturity models focusing on digitalization and Industry 4.0 have emerged as useful tools (Bley et al, 2020). The comprehensive review by Caiado et al (2021) identified a total of 24 models, of which only 5 (Asdecker & Felch, 2018, Rübel et al, 2018, Schumacher et al, 2016, Scremin et al, 2018, Weber et al, 201720.8 %) rely on a procedure model for model design (see Table 4 and Appendix E).…”