Overview and Perspectives for Vehicle-Integrated Photovoltaics

Commault, Benjamin; Duigou, Tatiana; Maneval, Victor; Gaume, Julien; Chabuel, Fabien; Voroshazi, Eszter

doi:10.3390/app112411598

Cited by 48 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…To explore whether spray coating could be successfully used to coat PSCs onto nonplanar surfaces, devices were fabricated on flat substrates held at a series of different inclinations (15,30,45, and 60°) away from the horizontal (see Figure 1b). In these experiments, devices were fabricated onto commercially available prepatterned 8-pixel glass/ITO substrates.…”

Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Such an approach should be capable of generating mobile power with a higher degree of specific power (power to weight) compared to current generations of laminated solar cell technologies. 45…”

Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We expect the combination of spray coating with device modularization techniques (e.g., via laser patterning) to allow spray-coated modules to be fabricated over very large areas. Such an approach should be capable of generating mobile power with a higher degree of specific power (power to weight) compared to current generations of laminated solar cell technologies …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nonplanar Spray-Coated Perovskite Solar Cells

Thornber

Game

Cassella

et al. 2022

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces

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Spray coating is an industrially mature technique used to deposit thin films that combines high throughput with the ability to coat nonplanar surfaces. Here, we explore the use of ultrasonic spray coating to fabricate perovskite solar cells (PSCs) over rigid, nonplanar surfaces without problems caused by solution dewetting and subsequent "run-off". Encouragingly, we find that PSCs can be spray-coated using our processes onto glass substrates held at angles of inclination up to 45°away from the horizontal, with such devices having comparable power conversion efficiencies (up to 18.3%) to those spray-cast onto horizontal substrates. Having established that our process can be used to create PSCs on surfaces that are not horizontal, we fabricate devices over a convex glass substrate, with devices having a maximum power conversion efficiency of 12.5%. To our best knowledge, this study represents the first demonstration of a rigid, curved perovskite solar cell. The integration of perovskite photovoltaics onto curved surfaces will likely find direct applications in the aerospace and automotive sectors.

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Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nonplanar Spray-Coated Perovskite Solar Cells

Thornber

Game

Cassella

et al. 2022

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces

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“…[535] Challenges and Prospects: In a recent review paper about vehicle-integrated PV, Commault et al presented the current status of different integration projects from early development to commercialization level in cars, and trucks, but also in drones and planes. [536] The main technological challenges facing VIPV are related to high-efficiency and low-cost requirements, the non-planar curved shape of the vehicle-body, area and weight restrictions, difference of the solar irradiance compared to standard PV, utilization and the storage of the generated power and the transformation losses. [35,36,202,537,538] Given the lack of works on colored solar car roofs, further development and demonstration of prototypes using vehicle-compatible coloration approaches on different relevant PV technologies is required to upgrade the technical maturity closer to the industrialization.…”

Section: Vehicle-integrated Pvmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tunable Photovoltaics: Adapting Solar Cell Technologies to Versatile Applications

Meddeb

Götz‐Köhler

Neugebohrn

et al. 2022

Advanced Energy Materials

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solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass, to enable a steady mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions, which are causing the planetary climate change and global warming. [5][6][7] Additionally, due to the economic development and the worldwide urbanization, a continuous rise of the global energy consumption across all key sectors, that is, power, heating, industry, and transport is occurring. This is expressed by an increase in the annual global electricity demand by 4.5% in 2021 corresponding to additional 1000 TWh. [4] Hence, strict criteria for the selection of competitive and abundant energy alternatives are imposed, requiring high yield at affordable prices. [8] The share of total renewables power generation excluding hydropower exceeded 3000 TWh in 2020, corresponding to almost 12% of the global electricity generation. [3] Considering an effective synergy between various sustainable energy candidates, solar photovoltaics (PV) have demonstrated great capabilities that can satisfy the requirements in the pathway towards 100% renewable electricity. [9][10][11][12] Owing to the research and development activities over the last decades, the power conversion efficiencies of solar cells (SC) have skyrocketed with a prolonged operation lifetime (>15 years) and a drastic plummeting in manufacturing costs (global average module selling price below $0.25 per W). [6,[13][14][15] The rapid universal deployment of PV resulted in a contribution of about 3.4% in the worldwide electricity generation in 2020. [3] Presently, the global installed PV capacity is approaching 1 TW and it is envisioned to reach ≈10 TW by 2030 and 30 to 70 TW by 2050. [16] Interestingly, along with massive electricity production using conventional solar power plants and rooftop solar panels, ancillary concepts of PV offer new strategies for supplying modern systems in versatile applications. [17][18][19] Moreover, diverse functionalities beyond solar energy harvesting can be afforded by adaptive PV, including aesthetic appearance, visual comfort and thermal management. [17,18,20,21] The distributed nature and the ubiquitous accessibility of multifunctional PV products are substantial features of solar PV in contrast to other renewable energies. However, traditional SCs dominating the market impose intrinsic optoelectronic and thermomechanical limitations, that prohibit their multifunctional utilization. To overcome these drawbacks, novel functional materials and innovative device architecture Solar photovoltaics (PV) offer viable and sustainable solutions to satisfy the growing energy demand and to meet the pressing climate targets. The deployment of conventional PV technologies is one of the major contributors of the ongoing energy transition in electricity power sector. However, the diversity of PV paradigms can open different opportunities for supplying modern systems in a wide range of terrestrial, marine, and aerospace applications. Such ubiquitous and versatile applications necessitate the development of PV technologies with customized desig...

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“…ecently, the number of prototypes and products for onboard vehicle photovoltaics (PV) has increased [1] [2]. Research work has also been ongoing in various aspects of onboard vehicle PV.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of additional PV weight on the energy consumption of electric vehicles with onboard PV

Patel¹,

Bittkau²,

Pieters³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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<p>Photovoltaics (PV) in onboard vehicle applications adds weight to an electric vehicle (EV), increasing the overall energy consumption. Although the added PV system weight (1.5– 40 kg) is small compared to the vehicle weight (1500–2200 kg), the power generated by PV (55–700 W) is also very small com- pared to the power needed (up to 80–285 kW) to propel an EV, making the effect of additional PV system weight on energy con- sumption a non-trivial topic to analyze. We present a method to study the impact of vehicle onboard PV weight on the energy balance of EVs for different Vehicle-added PV (VAPV) and vehi- cle-integrated PV (VIPV) configurations with eight different PV technologies, using data from vehicle onboard measurement campaigns and simulations. Simulations are carried out for the driving phase of two electric cars (medium and large passenger cars). Our method calculates the energy consumption attributa- ble to the added PV system weight (0.05–1.4 Wh/km) and PV energy yield (0.12–3.12 Wh/km) for a selection of trips. The re- sults of these simulations are expressed through a newly intro- duced parameter called “onboard PV yield factor”, where posi- tive values indicate a net energy gain and negative values indicate a net energy loss of the onboard PV system. Our results show that the onboard PV yield factor for a VAPV configuration can range between -69.1 and 86.9 %, and for a VIPV configuration, between 77.2 and 89.7 %.</p>

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Overview and Perspectives for Vehicle-Integrated Photovoltaics

Cited by 48 publications

References 5 publications

Nonplanar Spray-Coated Perovskite Solar Cells

Nonplanar Spray-Coated Perovskite Solar Cells

Tunable Photovoltaics: Adapting Solar Cell Technologies to Versatile Applications

Impact of additional PV weight on the energy consumption of electric vehicles with onboard PV

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