2022
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2485-2_1
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Overview of Somatic Embryogenesis

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Two somatic embryogenesis pathways exist in plants: direct and indirect embryogenesis. Various types of saffron explants are currently exploited via direct and indirect callogenesis, including juvenile parts, such as terminal/apical buds [ 14 ]; the shoot apical meristems with leaf primordia [ 4 , 6 ]; the sections derived from the central meristematic region [ 15 ]; and entire flower buds [ 16 , 17 ]. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first attempt to use lateral buds as explants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Two somatic embryogenesis pathways exist in plants: direct and indirect embryogenesis. Various types of saffron explants are currently exploited via direct and indirect callogenesis, including juvenile parts, such as terminal/apical buds [ 14 ]; the shoot apical meristems with leaf primordia [ 4 , 6 ]; the sections derived from the central meristematic region [ 15 ]; and entire flower buds [ 16 , 17 ]. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first attempt to use lateral buds as explants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, other cytokinins, such as 6-furfurylaminopurine (kinetin), 2-imminopurine (2-ip), and tZ, were also reported to induce embryos in a single or combined manner [ 21 , 22 ]. However, the mechanism driving cytokinin-induced embryogenesis was unclear [ 4 ]. Therefore, in our study, we conducted embryo induction using the cytokinin combination of BA and tZ to provide evidence of embryo induction through the combination of cytokinins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is the induction de novo of embryos from somatic plant cells. This morphogenetic pathway can be induced by a number of auxinic herbicides, 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), Picloram, and Dicamba, at a relatively high concentration [ 13 ]. These synthetic auxins, in addition to their auxinic effect, bind to F-box proteins as transport inhibitor response 1 (TIR1) [ 14 ] and can induce endogenous auxin biosynthesis, but can slightly inhibit its efflux.…”
Section: Major Aspects Of Plant Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Somatic embryogenesis is a natural phenomenon in which somatic embryos are formed from somatic cells. It is considered to be the most efficient morphogenetic pathway for plant reproduction [ 9 ]. It has been shown that, in addition to continuous aboveground and root organogenesis, plants can be regenerated from cultured plant cells by embryogenesis, and this pathway has been termed ‘somatic embryogenesis’ [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%