“…It can be found that oxidation with strong radicals, like in UV/H 2 O 2 , UV/chlorine, ultrasonic/PAA, ozonation, and UV/S(IV), may induce algal cell lysis or degradation of high molecular weight (MW) EOM to low MW, which would aggravate membrane fouling [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Moderate oxidation with oxidants at relatively low dosages or with iron as an activator and a coagulant always resulted in better fouling alleviation [ 8 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. Therefore, a synergy of moderate oxidation and coagulation may be optimal for controlling algae-associated fouling.…”