2010
DOI: 10.2174/092986710792927895
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Oxidative Stress in the Cochlea: An Update

Abstract: This paper will focus on understanding the role and action of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in the molecular and biochemical pathways responsible for the regulation of the survival of hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons in the auditory portion of the inner ear. The pivotal role of ROS/RNS in ototoxicity makes them potentially valuable candidates for effective otoprotective strategies. In this review, we describe the major characteristics of ROS/RNS and the different oxida… Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 230 publications
(258 reference statements)
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“…To date, increased ROS has been shown to lead to spiral and vestibular ganglion cell death [Takumida et al, 2003;Jeong et al, 2010;Poirrier et al, 2010]. In this study, MsrA, MsrB1 and MsrB2 were expressed in ganglion cells of both cochlea and vestibule.…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…To date, increased ROS has been shown to lead to spiral and vestibular ganglion cell death [Takumida et al, 2003;Jeong et al, 2010;Poirrier et al, 2010]. In this study, MsrA, MsrB1 and MsrB2 were expressed in ganglion cells of both cochlea and vestibule.…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Cisplatin has been shown to enhance the formation of reactive oxygen species, and the free radicalinduced cell damage is thought to play an important role in cisplatin neurotoxicity (Dehne et al, 2001;Poirrier et al, 2010). Although cisplatin is known to be neurotoxic and is believed to exacerbate the impact of the peripheral cisplatin-induced ototoxicity, its effects on the central auditory system are not well characterized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of the oxidation products of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in phospholipids act as mediators of apoptosis. ROS activate apoptotic or necrotic intracellular pathways, including the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway (15). The inhibition of the JNK pathway has been demonstrated to help hair cells injured by aminoglycosides (15).…”
Section: Use Of Cape In Antibiotic-induced Ototoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ROS activate apoptotic or necrotic intracellular pathways, including the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway (15). The inhibition of the JNK pathway has been demonstrated to help hair cells injured by aminoglycosides (15). Due to the fact that the trigger mechanism starts with ROS activation, CAPE may be a promising agent to block this cascade at two different points (Fig.…”
Section: Use Of Cape In Antibiotic-induced Ototoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%