2024
DOI: 10.3390/met14020189
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Oxide Scale Formation on Low-Carbon Steels in Future Reheating Conditions

Juho Haapakangas,
Sonja Riikonen,
Susanna Airaksinen
et al.

Abstract: The mitigation of CO2 emissions is one of the major areas of research in iron ore-based steelmaking. In this study, four simulated current and potential future reheating scenarios with different fuel and oxidizer gases were studied regarding the amount of oxide formation and the adhesion of the steel–oxide interface: (1) methane–air; (2) coke oven gas–air; (3) hydrogen–air; (4) and an oxyfuel scenario with 50:50 methane/hydrogen as fuel gases. Isothermal oxidation tests were conducted at temperatures of 1150, … Show more

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