“…We calculated and compared shallow-water temperatures and their seasonality in the Turonian Yezo basin using 24 equations established for aragonite d 18 O in various modern marine calcifiers (Figure 12). These equations were derived from the arcid bivalve Scapharca broughtonii (Horibe and Oba, 1972;Nishida et al, 2015), venerid bivalve Mesodesma donacium (Carreé t al., 2005), giant clam Tridacna squamosa (Arias-Ruiz et al, 2017;Kodama et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2022), T. derasa (Yamanashi et al, 2016), T. gigas (Elliot et al, 2009;Welsh et al, 2011;Yan et al, 2013;Ayling et al, 2015;Ma et al, 2020), T. maxima (Duprey et al, 2014;Komagoe et al, 2018), Hippopus hippopus (Watanabe and Oba, 1999;Aubert et al, 2009), a combination of giant clam species (Aharon, 1983;Duprey et al, 2014), the freshwater gastropod Peregriana peregra (White et al, 1999), various benthic foraminifera (Dunbar and Wefer, 1984), and various biogenic aragonites (Böhm et al, 2000).…”