2022
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0047
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Oxytocin does not stand alone

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…As a matter of fact, evidence in animal PD models is provided that OT administration may possess neuroprotective effects on dopaminergic neurons related to anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic activities [103], that dopamine levels increased when OT was administrated [104], that the OT levels were decreased in the models, that OT supplementation rescued locomotor disabilities and anxiety-like behaviors [101], and that after intranasal administration OT concentrates in brain regions including the striatum [105]; nevertheless, studies investigating OT in PD clinical settings are still needed [106]. In fact, critical examinations appear fundamental for enabling the utilization of OT mechanisms as a curative tool in psychiatric disorders, in particular when considering that the understanding of how OT impacts social behavior is still insufficient, life experience can change the OT systems function, and the OT effects appear highly context-dependent [107]. In addition, assessing the effects of intranasal OT in patients would need proper dose-response studies, including control subjects for peripheral effects [108].…”
Section: Potential Relevance Of Striatal Astrocytic D2-otr Heteromersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a matter of fact, evidence in animal PD models is provided that OT administration may possess neuroprotective effects on dopaminergic neurons related to anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic activities [103], that dopamine levels increased when OT was administrated [104], that the OT levels were decreased in the models, that OT supplementation rescued locomotor disabilities and anxiety-like behaviors [101], and that after intranasal administration OT concentrates in brain regions including the striatum [105]; nevertheless, studies investigating OT in PD clinical settings are still needed [106]. In fact, critical examinations appear fundamental for enabling the utilization of OT mechanisms as a curative tool in psychiatric disorders, in particular when considering that the understanding of how OT impacts social behavior is still insufficient, life experience can change the OT systems function, and the OT effects appear highly context-dependent [107]. In addition, assessing the effects of intranasal OT in patients would need proper dose-response studies, including control subjects for peripheral effects [108].…”
Section: Potential Relevance Of Striatal Astrocytic D2-otr Heteromersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intranasal OXT strengthens functional connectivity between the medial prefrontal cortex and limbic regions 83,84,85 and OXT receptor mRNA is decreased in the medial prefrontal cortex in a number of psychiatric disorders where moral behavior can be affected 86 . Oxytocin has extensive functional interactions with other transmitter systems 28,29 , and one possibility in the current moral behavioral context is through its interactions with serotonin signaling in the brain. Increasing serotonin concentrations using serotonin selective re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) drugs such as citalopram increases OXT release 87 , and has been shown to increase harm aversion in a several experimental contexts, including moral decision making and unfair behavior in economic games [10][11][12][13] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While both OXT and AVP have extensive functional interactions with diffuse transmitters such as serotonin and dopamine which can influence moral behavior 28,29,30 , relatively little is known about their respective influences on moral behavior. Studies investigating effects of intranasal OXT in the social cognition domain most relevant to moral behavior have reported facilitation of emotion processing 31,32 , parochial and/or universal altruism 33,34 , emotional empathy 35,36,37 and empathy for the pain of others 38 , paternal responses to children 39 , co-operative behavior [40][41][42][43] and generosity 44,45 as well as punishment for betrayal of trust 46 , although with some sex differences 43,46 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, a more holistic and interactive approach regarding IN-OXT use in the clinical and nonclinical setting appears necessary ( Audunsdottir and Quintana, 2022 ; Putnam and Chang, 2022 ). This would require an acknowledgment of the relationship between the exogenous ways of administration and the endogenous oxytocin ( Mierop et al, 2020 ; Quintana and Guastella, 2020 ; Tabak et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Perspectives On Future Directions In Clinical Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%