1997
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-59233-1_1
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Ozone Formation, Destruction and Exposure in Europe and the United States

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Cited by 75 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Such a hypothesis is also unsupported by the facts that the initial outbreaks are reported to have occurred more than 40 yr ago (Diamandis, 1978) when ozone levels were, in general, lower than today. Furthermore, it is not supported by the fact that the outbreaks of the ' top dying ' disease occur in coastal areas (Diamandis, 1978(Diamandis, , 1979a where exposure of Norway spruce to ozone is lowest (Stockwell et al, 1997 ;Ska$ rby et al, 1998). The results do not contradict the hypothesis (Diamandis, 1979b) that an inability to control water loss is a factor in outbreaks of the ' top dying ' syndrome.…”
Section: mentioning
confidence: 71%
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“…Such a hypothesis is also unsupported by the facts that the initial outbreaks are reported to have occurred more than 40 yr ago (Diamandis, 1978) when ozone levels were, in general, lower than today. Furthermore, it is not supported by the fact that the outbreaks of the ' top dying ' disease occur in coastal areas (Diamandis, 1978(Diamandis, , 1979a where exposure of Norway spruce to ozone is lowest (Stockwell et al, 1997 ;Ska$ rby et al, 1998). The results do not contradict the hypothesis (Diamandis, 1979b) that an inability to control water loss is a factor in outbreaks of the ' top dying ' syndrome.…”
Section: mentioning
confidence: 71%
“…The levels of ozone of the NF and NF50 treatments were about half of those of similar studies on Norway spruce made in the south of Sweden . Both to the immediate north-east (south Sweden) and to the south of Denmark higher levels of ozone are sometimes reported (Stockwell et al, 1997) but not always (Ska$ rby et al, 1998).…”
Section: Statistical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the past century, tropospheric ozone (O $ ) concentrations in Europe and the USA have more than doubled, and according to Stockwell et al (1997) they are presently rising by 1-2% yr −" . The level varies with time, and within and between regions.…”
Section: mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tropospheric concentration of ozone (O $ ) has risen over the past century and continues to increase in Europe at a rate of between 1n5 and 2n1% yr −" (Stockwell et al, 1997). Current ambient levels of the pollutant are already a cause for some concern, since the gas is known to cause widespread crop loss and changes in the composition of natural plant communities in many developed regions of the world (UN-ECE, 1996).…”
Section: mentioning
confidence: 99%