Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: Initial Perspectives and Stages

Muzaffar, Muhammad; Yaseen, Zahid; Ishfaq, Uroosa

doi:10.31703/grr.2016(i-i).05

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…They faced the challenge of reconciling cooperation with the United States in the global war on terror with the protection of Pakistan's sovereignty and national interests. The need to navigate this complex landscape often resulted in diplomatic tensions and political dilemmas (Muzaffar, Yaseen, & Ishfaq, 2016;Byman, 2013).…”

Section: Political and Diplomatic Tensionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

US-Pakistan Relations: Examining Challenges to Sovereignty from 2008 to 2022

Waqas

2023

AHSS

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This research empirically investigates the multifaceted challenges to sovereignty within the framework of US-Pakistan relations from 2008 to 2022. The objective of the article is to explore US interventions subjugate the Paksitan's sovereignty. Experts shows concern, arguing that the ties between the US and Pakistan have been topsy-turvy. Pakistani state faced challenges to sovereignty on various occasions before 9/11. The study employs a qualitative research method to analyze scholarly literature, and policy documents along with reports published by international organizations like the UN and national organization like IPRI, etc. The research sheds light on the complexities of this bilateral relationship, examining sovereignty issues such as political tensions, and diplomatic dilemmas. It highlights the violations in the fields of territorial sovereignty, civilian casualties and public outrage, and political and diplomatic crisis. The findings offer a comprehensive understanding of the intervention made by the US during this specific era to influence the Pakistan's sovereignty in the form of drone strikes, use of air bases, assassination of Al Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden, etc. Pakistan and US must step towards the bilateral relationship and collaborate at social, cultural, economic and political level for the progress and prosperity of the region.

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Section: Political and Diplomatic Tensionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

US-Pakistan Relations: Examining Challenges to Sovereignty from 2008 to 2022

Waqas

2023

AHSS

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“…Ministerial level can play a vital role regarding the formulation process of the foreign policies of any country; it is the collaboration of experts and specialists of foreign policy rules and regulations. The ministry is headed by the minister of foreign affairs, who cooperates with the prime minister regarding the matters related to foreign policy (Muzaffar, Yaseen, & Ishfaq, 2016). Many times the prime minister plays a crucial part in determining the course of foreign affairs ministry (Bojang, 2018).…”

Section: Ministry Of Foreign Affairsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Somalia’s Foreign Policy: Stages and Initial Odds

Almi¹

2021

OJPS

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Somalia is a state not like the other states in Africa, it's a state that came into existence after the unification of British Somaliland and Italian Somalia. It was considered to be one of the most democratic and civilized country in the region. But the administration of that time took a very naïve initiative to manage the circumstances. Due to the cold war and Ethiopia's antagonistic design against the newly established state of the Somali Republic, Somalia was compelled to develop close relations with the USSR. The roles, stages and initial odds of Somalia's foreign policy are discussed in this paper, with the use of primary and secondary sources of information. In conclusion, Somalia has limited options for its foreign policy, because of its financial position. Thus, the sovereignty of the country was compromised many times.

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“…The foreign policy of Pakistan has been significantly shaped by the security concerns stemming from its neighboring country, India. Border clashes occurred between the two nations in 1948, 1965, and 1971(Muzaffar, et. al.…”

Section: Introduction Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%