2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4cy01647e
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Palladium catalysts supported on carbon–nitrogen composites for aqueous-phase hydrogenation of phenol

Abstract: Phenol is an important component of pyrolysis bio-oil, especially from lignin, and the conversion of phenol is crucial for the production of biofuel. A cost-effective and efficient catalyst is worth developing in the hydrogenation of phenol. Herein we report that supported palladium nanoparticles on carbon-nitrogen composites with high surface area are highly active for aqueous-phase hydrogenation of phenol. The conversion of phenol was 91.7% within 1 h at 80°C. Higher activity was achieved at higher temperatu… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Reference source not found.. The range of reaction products observed in the present work agrees well with earlier studies where furfural and phenol hydrogenations were performed separately [19,22,[56][57][58][59][60]62,67].…”
Section: Effect Of Temperature On the Product Distributionsupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Reference source not found.. The range of reaction products observed in the present work agrees well with earlier studies where furfural and phenol hydrogenations were performed separately [19,22,[56][57][58][59][60]62,67].…”
Section: Effect Of Temperature On the Product Distributionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…A recent work was focussed on the hydrogenation of phenol in the aqueous phase through which the use of an organic solvent could be eliminated by its replacement with water identified as a 'green' solvent [18,19]. The analysis can then be extended further, for example, acetic or propionic acid can be co-fed with a phenolic model compound to investigate reactant interactions before feeding the whole bio-oil [14,20,21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As is well known, the sizes of metal nanoparticles [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] and oxide substrates 6,[15][16][17] are important factors in determining the activity of catalysts. However, the high costs and the finite resources of these noble metals limited their future applications as catalysts in large-scale production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggests that the dispersion of Pd NPs in Pd@CN‐F is the worst and that Pd@CN‐R has the best Pd dispersion. The addition of N has a positive effect on the dispersion of Pd NPs . Hence, the influence of the CN precursor separation mode on the Pd dispersion should be related to the change of N content in Pd@CN, which will be discussed below.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%