Palladium–Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Intermolecular [2 + 2 + 2] Coupling–Annulation: Regioselective Synthesis of Multiaryl-Substituted Benzenes

Abstract

A palladium-catalyzed intermolecular [2 + 2 + 2] oxidative coupling−annulation of terminal alkenes and alkynes using copper(II) as the oxidant has been developed through direct C−C bond formation. These reactions provide effective access to multiaryl-substituted benzenes with high regioselectivity in the absence of any ligands. The features of this protocol are broad substrate scope, and high atom and step economy. The aggregation-induced emission properties of selected products were further investigated. These synthesized multiaryl-substituted benzenes may be worth exploring for further applications in the fields of advanced functional materials or drugs.