2021
DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03760a
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Palladium supported on magnesium hydroxyl fluoride: an effective acid catalyst for the hydrogenation of imines and N-heterocycles

Abstract: Palladium catalysts supported on acidic fluorinated magnesium hydroxide Pd/MgF2-x(OH)x were prepared through precipitation or impregnation methods. Applications to the hydrogenation of various aldimines and ketimines resulted in good catalytic activities...

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…These diffraction peaks were sharp and predominant in the case of Mg­(OH) 2 -20% F, then their intensity decreased gradually with increasing ( x ) % F added to Mg­(OH) 2 , see Figure a. On the other hand, a group of diffraction peaks associated with the formation of tetragonal MgF 2 (ICCD file: 6-0290) in these mixtures , was recorded along with the crystallographic planes (110), (101), (111), (201), (211), and (220), which correspond to the Bragg reflections at 2θ values of 27.265, 35.174, 40.405, 43.613, 53.468, and 56.149°, respectively. The sharpness and intensity of these diffractions increased steadily from Mg­(OH) 2 -20% F up to Mg­(OH) 2 -50% F due to the formation of further MgF 2 in these nanocomposite mixed samples.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…These diffraction peaks were sharp and predominant in the case of Mg­(OH) 2 -20% F, then their intensity decreased gradually with increasing ( x ) % F added to Mg­(OH) 2 , see Figure a. On the other hand, a group of diffraction peaks associated with the formation of tetragonal MgF 2 (ICCD file: 6-0290) in these mixtures , was recorded along with the crystallographic planes (110), (101), (111), (201), (211), and (220), which correspond to the Bragg reflections at 2θ values of 27.265, 35.174, 40.405, 43.613, 53.468, and 56.149°, respectively. The sharpness and intensity of these diffractions increased steadily from Mg­(OH) 2 -20% F up to Mg­(OH) 2 -50% F due to the formation of further MgF 2 in these nanocomposite mixed samples.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of pyridine and derivatives of it is mainly done using catalysts based on noble metals [31]. Catalysts based on ruthenium (2.5 wt %) on a nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon support were studied in [32] for the hydrogenation of quinoline at 40°C and 10 atm H 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with the complex cyclization reaction, the method of directly converting nitrogen‐containing heterocycles into 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline is more convenient and efficient. The method of straightforward reduction hydrogenation of quinoline derivatives is one of the most studied and reported strategies, including the reduction of quinoline catalyzed by Pd, [8a] Rh, [8b] Co, [8c] Raney Ni, [8d] PtO 2 [8e] and 3,4‐dihydroquinolin‐2(1H)‐one catalyzed by Ru, [9a] BH 3 , [9b] B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 , [9c] DIBAL [9d] and samarium powder, [9e] these reactions require high‐pressure hydrogen, and some reducing agents are explosive, which limits their application. Therefore, a mild, concise, efficient method for synthesis of 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinolines is highly desired.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%