Papel del test AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) para la detección de consumo excesivo de alcohol

Montero, S. Álvarez; Casado, Pablo; Cruz, C. Latorre de la; Fernández, F.

doi:10.4321/s1131-57682001000900006

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) was used to assess excessive alcohol consumption; it contains 10 questions, with the cut-off point being ≥6 in women and ≥8 in men [30]. The AUDIT presents an internal consistency of 0.80 [31], sensitivity of 57-59%, and specificity of 91-96% [32].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Substance Addiction in Adolescents: Influence of Parenting and Personality Traits

Escamilla,

Juan,

Benito

et al. 2024

Brain Sciences

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Background: Substance use in adolescents has been separately related to personality traits and parental socialization styles; in this study, our objective was to study these variables in an integrated way. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in five institutes in a final sample of 331 students, excluding those with gaming disorder. The sample was stratified into three subgroups: ‘no addiction’, ‘low risk’, and ‘high risk’ of Substance Use Disorders (SUD). Results: 12.9% of the adolescents presented a low risk of SUD, while 18.3% showed a high risk, with both being older (F = 9.16; p < 0.001) than the no addiction group. Adolescents with high risk scored lower in control and structure variables and higher in maternal and paternal indifference factors. Non-addicted subjects presented higher scores in conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness and lower scores in neuroticism. The probability of SUD increased with age (OR = 2.187; p = 0.022), sensation seeking (OR = 1.084; p < 0.001), and neuroticism (OR = 1.049; p = 0.042), while conscientiousness was a protective factor (OR = 0.930; p = 0.008). Conclusions: These results reflect that personality traits are directly related to the development of substance abuse in adolescents.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Substance Addiction in Adolescents: Influence of Parenting and Personality Traits

Escamilla,

Juan,

Benito

et al. 2024

Brain Sciences

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“…Its internal consistency indices were usually around 0.80 ( Allen et al, 1997 ). Finally, the instrument showed a sensitivity of 57–59% and a specificity of 91–96% ( Álvarez et al, 2001 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship of Gaming Disorder with parenting based on low affection-communication and personality trait of neuroticism in adolescents

et al. 2023

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BackgroundGaming Disorder is increasingly common in adolescents. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between parenting, personality traits, and Gaming Disorder.MethodsAn observational and cross-sectional study in six secondary schools of Castelló, obtaining a final sample of 397 students.ResultsAdolescents with Gaming Disorder had lower scores in Adolescent Affection-Communication (F = 8.201; p < 0.001), Father’s Warmth (F = 3.459; p = 0.028), and Father’s Acceptance/Involvement (F = 5.467; p = 0.003), and higher scores in Mother’s Revoking Privileges (F = 4.277; p = 0.034) and Father’s Indifference (F = 7.868; p = 0.002) than healthy participants. Male sex was a risk factor for Gaming Disorder (OR = 12.221; p = 0.004), while Adolescent Affection-Communication (OR = 0.908; p = 0.001) and Agreeableness (OR = 0.903; p = 0.022) were protective factors. Data modeling described the protective effect that Adolescent Affection-Communication had on Gaming Disorder, which was both directly (B = -0.20; p < 0.001) and indirectly mediated by Neuroticism (B = -0.20; p < 0.001), while Neuroticism itself was a risk factor for Gaming Disorder (B = 0.50; p < 0.001).ConclusionThese results reflect that Parental style with low affection and communication was directly and indirectly related to the Gaming Disorder, as well as male sex and personality trait of Neuroticism.

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“…The Spanish version of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20) (58) consists of 20 questions with dichotomous answers (Yes/No), with 5 as a cut-off score. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) consists of 10 questions allowing discrimination between risky use (8-15 points), harmful use (16-19 points) and alcohol dependence (20 points or above) (59). Using a structured questionnaire, the number of alcoholic drinks consumed in the previous week will be recorded, the grams/week consumed will be estimated and the patient will be classified as abstinent, low risk, intermediate risk or high risk, according to Spanish Ministry of Health criteria (60) on tobacco and alcohol consumption.…”

Section: Substance Addictionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between addictions and obesity, physical activity and vascular aging in young adults (EVA-Adic study): a research protocol of a cross-sectional study

Vicente-Gabriel,

Lugones-Sánchez,

Tamayo-Morales

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundBehavioral and substance addictions are prevalent health problems that, alongside obesity, are linked to reduced physical activity and increased sedentary time. Similarly, arterial stiffness and vascular aging are processes that begin gradually at an early age and are closely associated with morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases. The main objective of this study is to analyze how addictions are related to obesity and body fat distribution, physical activity, sedentary time, arterial stiffness and vascular aging, as well as sleep quality, cognitive function and gender differences in young adults aged between 18 and 34 years.MethodsThis cross-sectional descriptive observational study will analyze data from 500 subjects (250 men and 250 women) aged 18–34 without cardiovascular disease, selected by simple random sampling with replacement from the urban population of the city center of Salamanca (34,044 people aged 18–34, with 18,450 women and 15,594 men). Behavioral and substance addictions, as well as sleep quality and cognitive impairment will be assessed using questionnaires. The Pittisburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) will be used to measure sleep quality and the Ford questionnaire will be used to measure insomnia in response to stress. For obesity, weight, height, waist and hip circumference, body composition will be measured with the Inbody 230® impedance meter. For physical activity and sedentary time, we will use the Actigraph® accelerometer alongside the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Marshall questionnaire. The Sphygmocor System® will be used for pulse wave analysis and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), while the Vasera VS-2000® will measure cardio ankle vascular index (CAVI) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). Vascular aging will be calculated with the 10th and 90th percentiles of cfPWV or baPWV. Demographic, analytical variables will be collected, as will data to assess vascular, cardiac, renal, and brain injury.DiscussionAddictions are on the rise in today’s society, affecting the mental health and well-being of those who suffer from them, generating important social problems such as job loss, family dysfunction, debt and social isolation. Together with obesity, they are prevalent health problems in young adults and are associated with lower physical activity and higher sedentary time. Meanwhile, arterial stiffness and vascular aging are processes that begin gradually at an early age and determine morbidity and mortality caused by cardiovascular diseases. The results of this project will allow us to understand the situation regarding behavioral and substance addictions in young adults. Better understanding of these addictions will in turn facilitate the development of more effective prevention strategies and intervention programs, which can then reduce the negative impact at both the individual and societal levels.Clinical trial registration[ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [NCT05819840].

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Papel del test AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) para la detección de consumo excesivo de alcohol

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Substance Addiction in Adolescents: Influence of Parenting and Personality Traits

Substance Addiction in Adolescents: Influence of Parenting and Personality Traits

Relationship of Gaming Disorder with parenting based on low affection-communication and personality trait of neuroticism in adolescents

Relationship between addictions and obesity, physical activity and vascular aging in young adults (EVA-Adic study): a research protocol of a cross-sectional study

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