2021
DOI: 10.3390/bios11020051
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Paper-Based Screen-Printed Electrodes: A New Generation of Low-Cost Electroanalytical Platforms

Abstract: Screen-printed technology has helped considerably to the development of portable electrochemical sensors since it provides miniaturized but robust and user-friendly electrodes. Moreover, this technology allows to obtain very versatile transducers, not only regarding their design, but also their ease of modification. Therefore, in the last decades, the use of screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) has exponentially increased, with ceramic as the main substrate. However, with the growing interest in the use of cheap a… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(35 citation statements)
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References 186 publications
(300 reference statements)
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“…The reactivity of electron transport and analytical performance of SPEs are greatly influenced by variations in the composition of screen printed carbon inks. 27 Conductive silver and gold inks are also employed in SPEs. Silver ink is used to print the conductive track, whereas carbon or gold inks are used to print the working electrode.…”
Section: Screen-printed Electrode Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reactivity of electron transport and analytical performance of SPEs are greatly influenced by variations in the composition of screen printed carbon inks. 27 Conductive silver and gold inks are also employed in SPEs. Silver ink is used to print the conductive track, whereas carbon or gold inks are used to print the working electrode.…”
Section: Screen-printed Electrode Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome the limitations associated with high costs and complex processing procedures of traditional electrodes (glassy carbon electrodes, silver, and gold electrodes, etc. ), simple screen-printed electrodes [ 9 ], indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes [ 10 ], paper-based electrodes [ 11 ] and micro-electrodes [ 12 ], have been developed in different applications. Usually, they cannot achieve desirable sensitivity due to their limited specific surface area.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Paper displays interesting physical and physicochemical properties, such as adsorption properties, capillary action, and high surface-to-volume ratio, and allows immobilization of biomolecules [1]. It has been applied in many different research fields, such as in the development of sensors, microfluidic devices, and point-of-care(POC) diagnostic tools [2]. In recent decades, POC tests based on paper have been developed for glucose and other important bioactive molecules [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%