PARASITOIDS (HYMENOPTERA) AS MORTALITY FACTOR FOR <i>CAMERARIA OHRIDELLA</i> DESCHKA &amp; DIMIĆ, 1986 (LEPIDOPTERA, GRACILLARIIDAE)

Abstract

The review is devoted to the complexes of parasitoids of Cameraria ohridella Deschka &amp; Dimić, 1986 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the secondary range of the leaf miner. Over 30 years of research, 99 species from 6 families of Hymenoptera have been identified. The parasitoids are represented by polyphages. The attractiveness of C . ohridella for parasitoids grows in the following stage order: caterpillar - pronymph - pupa. Egg parasitoids of the miner are not known. Indices of parasitoid infestation in C . ohridella populations are everywhere low. The reasons for the ineffectiveness of the miner parasitoids complexes are shown.