“…In an attempt to improve the academic achievements of children, the importance of parental involvement in children’s education has attracted a considerable attention from policy makers, educators, and parents ( Slicker et al, 2021 ; Jeynes, 2022 ). Parental involvement, defined broadly as parents’ investment in the education of their children ( LaRocque et al, 2011 ), typically involves parental behaviors in home and school settings, suggesting its two subtypes ( Boonk et al, 2018 ): (1) home-based involvement (i.e., activities carried out at home for children’s learning, such as assisting with children’s homework), and (2) school-based involvement (i.e., activities that require parents to have contact with schools, such as attending school events or parent–teacher conferences).…”