“…However, FLMs today deal with unremitting job demands from wider spans of control and accountability for addressing serious organizational issues but they do not necessarily have sufficient decisional authority which undermines their daily work performance (Kath et al, 2012;Shirey, 2006). Furthermore, as an increasing cohort of FLMs begin to retire, fewer nurses are showing interest in applying to these stressful positions signaling the possibility of a future shortage (Laschinger et al, 2013). Yet, minimal research has been conducted that examines FLM job strain and its impact on their essential health and work outcomes such as burnout and turnover intention (Kath et al, 2012;Shirey et al, 2010;Van Bogaert et al, 2014).…”