2002
DOI: 10.1007/s00214-001-0317-7
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Partial Hessian vibrational analysis: the localization of the molecular vibrational energy and entropy

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Cited by 122 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…Subsequently, harmonic vibrational frequencies of acetophenone in the seven solvents were computed by diagonalizing the Hessian matrix for the quantum region in the fixed environment, also known as a partial normal mode analysis. 64 The C==O stretching mode is a rather localized mode, and thus, it can be reasonably well described within the vibrationally decoupled solute-solvent picture provided by a partial Hessian analysis. 65 We note that a basis set of triple-ζ quality is generally recommended for geometry optimizations and harmonic vibrational frequencies when using the B3LYP exchangecorrelation functional.…”
Section: Frequency Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Subsequently, harmonic vibrational frequencies of acetophenone in the seven solvents were computed by diagonalizing the Hessian matrix for the quantum region in the fixed environment, also known as a partial normal mode analysis. 64 The C==O stretching mode is a rather localized mode, and thus, it can be reasonably well described within the vibrationally decoupled solute-solvent picture provided by a partial Hessian analysis. 65 We note that a basis set of triple-ζ quality is generally recommended for geometry optimizations and harmonic vibrational frequencies when using the B3LYP exchangecorrelation functional.…”
Section: Frequency Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Such a partial geometry optimization with fixed hydrogens asks for an adapted NMA method: the saturating hydrogens should also be kept fixed during the vibrational analysis to ensure consistency. This is accomplished by the Partial Hessian Vibrational Analysis (PHVA), where first the rows and columns corresponding to the fixed atoms are deleted from the Hessian and then this smaller submatrix is diagonalized [39,40,41,42,43]. This NMA scheme is labeled as PHVA H , referring to the hydrogens as the fixed atoms.…”
Section: Theoretical Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the latter work, large finite clusters and a hybrid QM/MM ONIOM calculation scheme were applied. The large finite clusters were saturated with fixed outer hydrogens and a normal mode analysis was hence performed using the partial hessian vibrational analysis (PHVA) method [39,40,41,42,43]. In addition to the PHVA scheme, other vibrational analysis schemes can be applied to study extended systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17 To accelerate the Hessian evaluation for a subset of atoms, usually, in a numeric fashion, a number of partial schemes is available. [18][19][20][21] The linearscaling QM algorithms [22][23][24][25] have primarily been developed for energy and gradient evaluations; the efficiency of Hessian computations has also been improved. [26][27][28] Some fragment based approaches [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] feature analytic second derivatives.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%