“…Since color is an important feature in the fields of electronics, decoration, and jewelry, in addition to mechanical properties, the study of color in ZrO 2 materials is also of importance and interest 18,19 . In recent years, the application of colored 3YSZ ceramics has expanded into a smart terminal, dental restoration, colored decoration, and other potential fields, which is attributed to the brilliant luster, excellent mechanical properties, and favorable biocompatibility of the materials 20–22 . Nowadays, in addition to white ceramics, ceramics with other colors such as black, red, blue, etc.…”