“…Similar phase shifters have been used for digital RSFQ electronics. 14 , 15 Recently it was shown that an Abrikosov vortex can induce a JPS in nearby JJs in the full [−2π, + 2π] range. 23 , 43 , 44 Since vortices can be easily manipulated (displaced, introduced, or removed) by magnetic field, H , 23 , 45 − 47 current, I , 20 , 48 , 49 and light, 50 , 51 they can be used for creation of memory cells 20 and tunable phase shifters.…”