“…These practices include recruitment, training, performance appraisal, compensation, and employee engagement. Implementing effective HRM practices can improve productivity, employee satisfaction, and overall business performance, This research is in line with several previous studies such as (Ali et al, 2019;Alvarez & Barney, 2007;Hooi, 2014;Laouiti et al, 2014;Mian, 2023;Mustafa et al, 2016;Soegoto et al, 2022;Warr, 2005). Recruitment is critical to attracting and selecting the right candidates with the necessary skills and knowledge to contribute to the growth of the agricultural sector.…”