2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.10.001
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Pathways underlying neuroprogression in bipolar disorder: Focus on inflammation, oxidative stress and neurotrophic factors

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Cited by 1,041 publications
(854 citation statements)
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References 199 publications
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“…However, it is notable that serotonin-and tryptophan-degrading enzymes are activated by inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 (Müller & Schwarz, 2007). As well as influencing monoamine cascades, cytokine production has effects on cholinergic, muscarinic and gutamatergic systems which are associated with a range of affective and psychotic symptoms (Berk et al 2011;Khandaker & Dantzer, 2016). The potential effects of IL-6 in particular are complex; it is implicated in activation of the immune system (as a proinflammatory cytokine), but it is also involved in the antiinflammatory regulation of neural, regenerative and metabolic activity (Scheller et al 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is notable that serotonin-and tryptophan-degrading enzymes are activated by inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 (Müller & Schwarz, 2007). As well as influencing monoamine cascades, cytokine production has effects on cholinergic, muscarinic and gutamatergic systems which are associated with a range of affective and psychotic symptoms (Berk et al 2011;Khandaker & Dantzer, 2016). The potential effects of IL-6 in particular are complex; it is implicated in activation of the immune system (as a proinflammatory cytokine), but it is also involved in the antiinflammatory regulation of neural, regenerative and metabolic activity (Scheller et al 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Para revisões sistemáticas recentemente publicadas com descrições mais detalhadas dos estudos, sugerimos os trabalhos de Grande et al 27 , em relação a neurotrofinas, de Goldstein et al 16 e de Drexhage et al 28 , para inflamação. Há revisões que abordam em profundidade a relação entre biologia oxidativa e transtorno bipolar 2,29,30 .…”
Section: Métodounclassified
“…Neuroinflamação tem sido um alvo de investigação como um mecanismo implicado na neuroprogressão 2,19 ; algumas citocinas provenientes de células residentes e provenientes da periferia têm a capacidade de causar toxicidade e apoptose em neurônios e células da glia 88,89 16 . Um dos alvos de pesquisa primários tem sido o TNF-a 87 .…”
Section: Mediadores Inflamatóriosunclassified
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