“…Some researchers have tried to incorporate natural polymers into superabsorbent materials. Various researchers had modified natural polymers, including polysaccharides, such as starch,1, 2 cellulose,3–5 chitosan,6–8 carrageenan,9 guar gum,10 pectin,11 and alginate,12 as well as proteins, such as collagen,13 soy protein isolate,14, 15 and fish protein 16. Modification of these natural polymers usually involved grafting poly(acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide), poly(acrylonitrile), or their copolymers onto the polymer backbone.…”