Penambahan Kinesiotaping Pada Latihan Quadriceps Setting Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Penderita Osteoarthritis Sendi Lutut

Abstract

Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a chronic degenerative joint disease, with slowly progressive runs, where the structure of joints have a pathological changes. Characterized by imbalances of regeneration and degeneration that causes pain, impaired joint mobility or limited range of motion (LGS), stiffness, instability and muscles weakness arround the joint. The purpose of this study was to compare functional ability level in the additional kinesiotaping for quadriceps setting exercise in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint. This research uses experimental methode with pre-test and post-test group design. Number of samples of the first group 9 patients were given quadriceps setting exercise with a duration of 3 sets, 10 repetitions, three times a week for 3 weeks, in second group were 9 patients given kinesiotaping combine with quadriceps setting with 3-days used and 2-day intervals. The results showed : (1) there is an increase functional ability test results in the treatment group I. Related t-test results show mean ± SB pre test (28.18 ± 2.84) and the mean ± SB post test (31.41 ± 3.31) with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). (2) there is increased functional ability test results in the treatment group II. Results related t-test showed mean ± SB pre test (26.48 ± 3.74) and (31.30 ± 3.33) with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). (3) there are significant differences in test results koos in the treatment group I and group II treatment. Comparison test results show mean ± SB group I (3.22 ± 1.65) and the mean ± SB group II (4.82 ± 1.12) with p = 0.003 (p> 0.05). It was concluded that the addition kinesiotaping the quadriceps setting exercise can improve functional ability of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint. There is a significant difference in functional enhancement between the quadriceps setting treatment and the addition of kinesiotaping to the quadriceps setting exercise. The addition of kinesiotaping to the quadriceps setting exercise is better than the quadricep setting exercise to improve functional ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Kinesiotaping and Hydrotherapy in Improving The Quality of Life of The Elderly With Osteoarthritis

“…Kinesio taping is hypothesized to activate increased circulation to the area recorded, a physiological change that may help increase AROM in the relevant muscle groups (Abolhasani et al, 2019). the pain when supporting the knee affected by osteoarthritis can be better, so that it can improve functional ability (Wibowo et al, 2017).…”

Pengaruh Intervensi Fisioterapi Konvensional terhadap Pemenuhan Activities of Daily Living (ADL) pada Pasien Hemiparese Dextra: Studi Kasus

“…Quadriceps settings exercise adalah latihan di mana pasien diminta untuk mengkontraksikan m. quadriceps tanpa melibatkan perubahan panjang otot dan gerakan sendi atau bersifat isometrik. Latihan ini dapat meningkatkan stabilitas knee joint dan mengurangi nyeri sehingga terjadi peningkatan kemampuan fungsional (Wibowo et al, 2017). Di lain hal, SLR exercise adalah latihan penguatan (strengthening) isometrik pada m. quadriceps dengan melibatkan kontraksi fleksor hip.…”

Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Gangguan Gerak Dan Fungsi Ekstremitas Bawah Pada Post Op Bone Graft Pada Distal Femur Sinistra E.C Aneurysmal Bone Cyst : Case Report

“…Isometric Exercise atau yang biasa disebut "quadriceps set" merupakan latihan yang dilakukan untuk mengkontraksikan otot quadriceps dengan tanpa adanya pergerakan sendi (Wibowo et al, 2017). Latihan ini dapat dilakukan selama 2-3 kali/minggu, dengan intensitas rendah, sebanyak 7 kali pengulangan sesuai dengan toleransi pasien selama 3 menit (Dekker, 2014).…”