“…Amino acids play important roles in cell life, acting as cell signaling molecules, regulating gene expression, and synthesizing hormones, among others. These features make them attractive as components of amino acid-based gene carriers for gene therapy, or as a part of different kind of molecules, such as of cationic monovalent or multivalent lipids [1,2,3,4,5,6], polypeptides [7,8,9,10,11], polymers [12,13,14,15], polycations [16] and/or dendrimers [11,17,18,19,20]. Generally, gene therapy has focused on viral and non-viral vectors for the treatment of hereditary or acquired illnesses [21,22,23].…”