“…We defined a template with a uniaxially oriented surface as the oriented template, while the non-oriented template was defined as a template with non-oriented surface in these studies. While structural control of inorganic materials during biomineralization has been reported in numerous studies, [15][16][17][18][19][20] the structural control of organic polymers inspired by biomineralization has not been previously reported. Therefore, the development of a universal structure control technology for organic polymers, inspired by the principle of structure control for inorganic materials in biomineralization, is a promising prospect.…”