Percepciones y factores externos de la actividad física en adolescentes mediante métodos mixtos

Roselló-Novella, Alba; Lumillo-Gutiérrez, Iris; Pla-Consuegra, Margarida; Rosa-Castillo, Antonio; Villa-García, Lorena; Fraile, Victoria Morín

doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.102281

Gaceta Sanitaria

2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.102281

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Percepciones y factores externos de la actividad física en adolescentes mediante métodos mixtos

Alba Roselló-Novella

Iris Lumillo-Gutiérrez

Margarida Pla-Consuegra

et al.

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Cited by 2 publications

References 25 publications

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Consumo de Alimentos Procesados y Ultraprocesados, y su Relación con la Actividad Física en Adolescentes

Choque Quispe,

Mamani Arriola,

Rivera Valdivia

2023

Comuni@cción

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El consumo de alimentos adecuado y equilibrado, y la actividad física constante son indispensables para mantener una buena salud. Sin embargo, los adolescentes en edad escolar demuestran una conducta contraria en su alimentación y su rutina física, lo que podría causarles problemas para su salud como el sobrepeso. Por ello, el objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la relación entre el consumo de alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados, y la actividad física en adolescentes de una institución educativa privada. La investigación es de tipo básica, con enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental y correlacional. La muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 102 estudiantes (varones 46.1 % y mujeres 53.9 %) del 3.º, 4.º y 5.º grados. Se utilizaron el Cuestionario de frecuencia de ingesta de alimentos para la primera variable y el Cuestionario de actividad física en adolescentes PAQ-A para la segunda. Los resultados revelan que el 75.5 % de adolescentes tiene un consumo mensual de 1-3 veces de alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados; asimismo, el 48 % de los estudiantes tiene actividad física entre baja y muy baja. Se concluye que la relación entre el consumo de alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados, y la actividad física es inversa (Rho de Spearman: -0,356), ya que los adolescentes con un mayor consumo de alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados manifiestan menor actividad física.

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Consumo de Alimentos Procesados y Ultraprocesados, y su Relación con la Actividad Física en Adolescentes

Choque Quispe,

Mamani Arriola,

Rivera Valdivia

2023

Comuni@cción

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Physical Activity and Perceived Support among Adolescents According to Sex and Municipality

Sanz-Martín,

Ruiz-Tendero,

Alonso-Vargas

et al. 2024

Healthcare

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A cross-sectional study was conducted with three aims: (1) to determine the degree of compliance with physical activity recommendations among adolescents according to sex and place of residence, (2) to determine the perceived support of family and friends for physical activity among adolescents according to sex and place of residence, and (3) to analyse the influence of family and friends support on compliance with physical activity recommendations among adolescents according to sex and place of residence. A total of 694 adolescents from an inland area of Spain (14.06 ± 1.27 years) participated. Four one-day physical activity questionnaires were administered to assess physical activity and the Parental Support Scale and Peer Support to measure perceived support from family and friends regarding physical activity. Chi-square, Crammer’s V and Student’s tests were calculated to identify differences between variables according to sex and municipality of residence. Moreover, the initial binary logistic regression model was constructed to predict the physical activity compliance. Differences in adherence to physical activity recommendations were found according to the sex of the students (rural area: x2 = 4.192, p < 0.05; V = 0.106, p < 0.05; urban area: x2 = 8.999, p < 0.05; V = 0.167, p < 0.01). There were also sex differences in rural areas on items related to families providing transport (t = 3.878, p ≤ 0.001; d = 0.40) and doing physical activity together (t = 4.974, p ≤ 0.001; d = 0.50). It is concluded that most adolescents do not comply with physical activity recommendations. In addition, 30.4% of urban girls’ compliance was predicted by the perception that their family members saw them doing physical activity and doing it with friends.

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Percepciones y factores externos de la actividad física en adolescentes mediante métodos mixtos

Cited by 2 publications

References 25 publications

Consumo de Alimentos Procesados y Ultraprocesados, y su Relación con la Actividad Física en Adolescentes

Consumo de Alimentos Procesados y Ultraprocesados, y su Relación con la Actividad Física en Adolescentes

Physical Activity and Perceived Support among Adolescents According to Sex and Municipality

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