Percutaneous cementoplasty of periprosthetic loosening: can interventional radiologists offer an alternative to revision surgery?

When spinal instrumentation revision is not an option: Salvage vertebral augmentation with polymethylmethacrylate for mechanical complications: A systematic review

“…The series was too small for a metanalysis but collated data from all papers demonstrate a mean age of 70 years (38–80 years). The series included patients from China, France, Italy, Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States ( Divani et al., 2018 ; Amoretti et al., 2015 ; Clerk-Lamalice et al., 2018 ; Fu and Li, 2018 ; Xu et al., 2014 ; Yılmaz et al., 2022 ; Yun et al., 2016 ; Cianfoni et al., 2018 ; Do et al., 2020 ; Prestat et al., 2021 ; Wang et al., 2021 ). Relevant investigations included plain radiography and CT ( Fu and Li, 2018 ; Yılmaz et al., 2022 ; Cianfoni et al., 2018 ; Do et al., 2020 ; Prestat et al., 2021 ; Wang et al., 2021 ), MRI and CT SPECT ( Divani et al., 2018 ; Amoretti et al., 2015 ), CT and MRI ( Xu et al., 2014 ) and additional dynamic radiographs ( Fu and Li, 2018 ).…”

“…The series included patients from China, France, Italy, Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States ( Divani et al., 2018 ; Amoretti et al., 2015 ; Clerk-Lamalice et al., 2018 ; Fu and Li, 2018 ; Xu et al., 2014 ; Yılmaz et al., 2022 ; Yun et al., 2016 ; Cianfoni et al., 2018 ; Do et al., 2020 ; Prestat et al., 2021 ; Wang et al., 2021 ). Relevant investigations included plain radiography and CT ( Fu and Li, 2018 ; Yılmaz et al., 2022 ; Cianfoni et al., 2018 ; Do et al., 2020 ; Prestat et al., 2021 ; Wang et al., 2021 ), MRI and CT SPECT ( Divani et al., 2018 ; Amoretti et al., 2015 ), CT and MRI ( Xu et al., 2014 ) and additional dynamic radiographs ( Fu and Li, 2018 ). The pathology which accompanied the diagnosis of pedicle screw loosening was proximal junctional failure (PJF) with a long construct ( Divani et al., 2018 ; Clerk-Lamalice et al., 2018 ; Yun et al., 2016 ; Do et al., 2020 ), instrumented fusion for trauma ( Amoretti et al., 2015 ; Prestat et al., 2021 ), degenerative ( Fu and Li, 2018 ; Yılmaz et al., 2022 ), tumor ( Xu et al., 2014 ) or a combination ( Cianfoni et al., 2018 ).…”

“…Relevant investigations included plain radiography and CT ( Fu and Li, 2018 ; Yılmaz et al., 2022 ; Cianfoni et al., 2018 ; Do et al., 2020 ; Prestat et al., 2021 ; Wang et al., 2021 ), MRI and CT SPECT ( Divani et al., 2018 ; Amoretti et al., 2015 ), CT and MRI ( Xu et al., 2014 ) and additional dynamic radiographs ( Fu and Li, 2018 ). The pathology which accompanied the diagnosis of pedicle screw loosening was proximal junctional failure (PJF) with a long construct ( Divani et al., 2018 ; Clerk-Lamalice et al., 2018 ; Yun et al., 2016 ; Do et al., 2020 ), instrumented fusion for trauma ( Amoretti et al., 2015 ; Prestat et al., 2021 ), degenerative ( Fu and Li, 2018 ; Yılmaz et al., 2022 ), tumor ( Xu et al., 2014 ) or a combination ( Cianfoni et al., 2018 ). The operated levels from 3 series included T11- S1 ( Fu and Li, 2018 ; Yılmaz et al., 2022 ; Wang et al., 2021 ).…”

“…Two studies received funding from a company responsible for manufacture of kyphoplasty equipment ( Xu et al., 2014 ) and spinal equipment ( Cianfoni et al., 2018 ). However, all but one included studies had consecutive VAS or PGIC scores and some also reported EQ-5D (EuroQol 5D), ODI (Oswestry Disability Index) and SRS22 (Scoliosis Research Society) outcomes ( Divani et al., 2018 ), Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scores ( Yılmaz et al., 2022 ), Low Back Outcome Score (LBOS) ( Prestat et al., 2021 ) or Roland Morris (RMDQ) ( Wang et al., 2021 ).…”

“…Cases performed by a radiologist were more likely to be CT and fluoroscopy guided ( Amoretti et al., 2015 ; Xu et al., 2014 ; Prestat et al., 2021 ) or with intra-operative navigation if done by a spinal deformity surgeon ( Divani et al., 2018 ). However, navigation guided surgery, usually mandates attaching a reference frame to bony anatomy which implies making a separate incision for this purpose.…”