“…Interestingly, while most studies [10–16] treat the error terms introduced by ICSI as noise, the studies in [17, 18], and very recently in [19], treat these terms as a signal instead. More specifically, the authors of [19] investigated the error performance of the MIMO–MRC systems under the effects of the CEE and FD, and states that the error term due to the ICSI can be demodulated through envelope detection in practical wireless systems, which allows for the ICSI to be accounted for at the receiver. Therefore, the model in [19] does not treat this ICSI error term purely as interference or noise, but instead, treats the term as a signal, thereby enhancing the SNR of the system in ICSI.…”