“…Modern-day pharmaceutics has tremendously advanced with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) through machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms [10] , [11] , [12] . DL and ML have been a boon to physicians in designing high precision treatment strategies in surgery, neurodegenerative disorders and can also predict upcoming diseases thereby contributing to increased overall survival of patients [13] , [14] , [15] .…”