2011 2nd International Conference on Photonics 2011
DOI: 10.1109/icp.2011.6106872
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Performance comparison of HNLF- and DSF-based in optical signal generation

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Cited by 3 publications
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“…47 This misunderstanding necessitates a reinterpretation of God's mandate to humanity, which, as Keraf suggests, should be viewed through the lens of istikhlâf (the duty of the caliphate), a concept that conscientiously entrusts humans with the responsibility to steward the earth. 48 This perspective is further supported by Gassing, who argued that the directive to manage the environment should be seen as taklîf (a divine imposition), obliging humans (mukallaf) to maintain and prevent harm to the environment as a sacred duty. 49 Building on this foundation, the objectives of an Islamic economy-regulated by Shari'a-extend beyond mere material gains to encompass four key goals: profit in both material and non-material dimensions 50 , continuous growth 51 , long-term sustainability 52 , and ultimately, the pleasure of God.…”
Section: Humans Carry Out Their Caliphate Duties In Terms Of Cultivat...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…47 This misunderstanding necessitates a reinterpretation of God's mandate to humanity, which, as Keraf suggests, should be viewed through the lens of istikhlâf (the duty of the caliphate), a concept that conscientiously entrusts humans with the responsibility to steward the earth. 48 This perspective is further supported by Gassing, who argued that the directive to manage the environment should be seen as taklîf (a divine imposition), obliging humans (mukallaf) to maintain and prevent harm to the environment as a sacred duty. 49 Building on this foundation, the objectives of an Islamic economy-regulated by Shari'a-extend beyond mere material gains to encompass four key goals: profit in both material and non-material dimensions 50 , continuous growth 51 , long-term sustainability 52 , and ultimately, the pleasure of God.…”
Section: Humans Carry Out Their Caliphate Duties In Terms Of Cultivat...mentioning
confidence: 99%