Performance Comparison of Manual and Touch Interface using Video-based Behavior Analysis

Lee, Chaiwoo; Bahn, Sangwoo; Kim, Ga Won; Yun, Myung Hwan

doi:10.5143/jesk.2010.29.4.655

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The scanpath length is the total length of the scanpath (in pixels) from the first to the last fixation. A shorter scanpath may indicate more efficient search Lee, Bahn, Kim & Yun (2010) F(1, 21) = 179.568, p < 0.001…”

Section: Scanpath Lengthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eye Tracking Metrics: A Toolbox for Assessing the Effects of Clutter on Attention Allocation

Moacdieh

Sarter

2012

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual

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Display clutter is a problem that affects operators in various data-rich environments. Clutter measurement techniques such as image processing and performance measures can provide an estimate of clutter but are largely not suited to tracing the effects of clutter on the dynamic allocation of attention. Eye tracking is a promising process-oriented tool that can help assess in real-time the attentional costs associated with the different aspects of clutter. In this experiment, we investigated which of a number of eye tracking metrics in the literature are sensitive to clutter. Twenty-two participants were asked to look for a target in static and dynamic images that were classified as either high or low in clutter. Response time and error rate were recorded, and an eye tracker was used to compute the identified eye tracking metrics. Results showed that, in both the static and dynamic conditions, a large number of eye tracking metrics were significantly affected by an increase in clutter. This suggests that eye tracking can be used to supplement other clutter measurement techniques by providing information about dynamic attention allocation.

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Section: Scanpath Lengthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eye Tracking Metrics: A Toolbox for Assessing the Effects of Clutter on Attention Allocation

Moacdieh

Sarter

2012

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual

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“…Usability testing often employs methods including performance evaluations, user observations, think-aloud protocols, questionnaires and interviews to collect data. 22,23 Data from usability testing can be analyzed using various metrics. Ref.…”

Section: Studies In Related Domainsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Usability Study of Two Space Logistics Analysis Tools

Grogan

Weck

Lee

2011

AIAA SPACE 2011 Conference &Amp; Exposition

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Future space exploration missions and campaigns will require sophisticated tools to help plan and analyze logistics. To encourage their use, space logistics tools must be usable: a design concept encompassing terms such as efficiency, effectiveness, and satisfaction. This paper presents a usability study of two such tools: SpaceNet, a discrete event simulation tool and a comparable spreadsheet-based tool. The study follows a randomized orthogonal design having within-subjects evaluation of the two tools with 12 volunteer subjects (eight subjects with space backgrounds, four without). Each subject completed two sessions of testing, each with a 30-45 minute tutorial and a two-part space exploration scenario. The first part tests the creation a model to verify a simple uncrewed mission to lunar orbit. The second part tests the evaluation of an existing model to improve the effectiveness of a crewed mission to the lunar surface. The subjects completed a questionnaire after each session and a semi-structured interview following the second session. The study results indicate that the SpaceNet tool is more efficient for portions of the model creation task including modeling multi-burn transports and the spreadsheet tool is more effective for the model evaluation task. Qualitative evaluation indicates subjects liked the graphical nature and error-detection of the SpaceNet tool, but felt it took too long to edit information and appeared as a "black box." Subjects liked the ability to view the entire model state within the spreadsheet tool, however were concerned with limited dynamic state feedback and underlying modeling assumptions. Future tools should combine the best features, including allowing modification of the entire model from a single interface, providing visibility of underlying logic, and integrated graphical and error-checking feedback.

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“…The ubiquity of GoPro cameras in recreational diving facilitates acceptance of this method of data collection because divers are accustomed to their presence. It allows video data to be collected by participants providing a first-person perspective and understanding of participants' visual environment, generating additional context (e.g., the behavior of guides and other divers) [47]. Such information may be difficult to extract from traditional researcher observations of participants, providing a substantial advantage of wearable cameras in research [27,34,40].…”

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confidence: 99%

Understanding Diver Behavior on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Enriching the Observation Record Using Video Methods

2021

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Successful underwater heritage management requires a sound understanding of visitor behavior. Primary visitors to underwater heritage sites are divers whose behavior can pose risks to the integrity of site cultural heritage and tourism values. This study seeks to understand wreck diver in-water behavior. Conventional observation of diver behavior is limiting. Wearable cameras are becoming popular across many recreational activities and potentially expand the scope and quality of diver observation. Video observation is rarely used in such research. This article demonstrates the potential of video observation, describing the analysis of first-person video records to explore details of diver behavior on shipwrecks. The evidence demonstrates that while most divers behaved responsibly, a few contributed to most contact behaviors. The analysis details this behavior, identifying, for example, that deliberate holding and touching comprised most contacts. Such findings on diver behavior inform heritage and tourism management decisions and provide a baseline for future studies. Methodologically, the study demonstrates the power of this method of observing divers and other recreationists. This is particularly valuable for researching recreationalists in confined spaces, such as caves or shipwrecks. The quality of results allows for further evidence-based examination of motivations, values, intentions and meanings underlying observed diver behavior.

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Performance Comparison of Manual and Touch Interface using Video-based Behavior Analysis

Cited by 5 publications

References 8 publications

Eye Tracking Metrics: A Toolbox for Assessing the Effects of Clutter on Attention Allocation

Eye Tracking Metrics: A Toolbox for Assessing the Effects of Clutter on Attention Allocation

Comparative Usability Study of Two Space Logistics Analysis Tools

Understanding Diver Behavior on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Enriching the Observation Record Using Video Methods

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