“…As a result, the idea of a PV array arrangement emerged from grouping PV modules into a PV array to meet the energy requirement. Initially, these techniques were used for the bulk generation, but they gained more significance due to their enhanced power-extracting capability [46], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81]. Series (Se) and Series-Parallel (Se-P) array configurations are the conventional methods used earlier in the PV system.…”